| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
02320naa a2200265uu 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| control field |
11076 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20190211155305.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
030212s2002 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d |
| 999 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBERS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Koha Dewey Subclass [OBSOLETE] |
PHL2MARC21 1.1 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE |
|---|
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title |
eng |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
WAARDEN, Frans van |
| 9 (RLIN) |
11108 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Courts and (epistemic) communities in the convergence of competition policies |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
December 2002 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
How much did national competition policies converge between 1950 and 2000, and what were the forces behind this? These are the questions the paper attempts to answer, for three countries whose competition policies differed substantially at the outset: Germany, Austria and the Netherlands. The paper measures the degree of convergence of national competition policies, and concludes that there has been convergence towards the stricter EU anti-trust norms. This can be explained by neither negative (`the market') nor positive (`the state') integration, as competition policy is one of the few policy areas where the EU has never explicitly tried to harmonize national legislation. Other forces must have been at work. We investigate the role of various actors, which each play a role in three theories of European integration: institutionalism, which stresses the importance of the central European institutions; neo-functionalism, which focuses on international business; and the epistemic comunity approach, which highlights the importance of transnational expert communities. We find that convergence has been mainly the work of subtle `top-down' pressure from the CEC and the ECJ (`the courts'), combined with the emergence of an epistemic `community' of legally trained officials, which has been a channel for the exchange of information, ideas, solutions and arguments between the systems and levels of law. EU case law provided an important model, experiment and source of norms for this community |
| 650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Jurisprudência |
| 9 (RLIN) |
12270 |
| 650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Política de Concorrência |
| 9 (RLIN) |
19963 |
| 650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Convergência |
| 9 (RLIN) |
19964 |
| 650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Comunidades Epistêmicas |
| 9 (RLIN) |
19965 |
| 650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Institucionalismo |
| 9 (RLIN) |
16255 |
| 650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM |
|---|
| Topical term or geographic name entry element |
Harmonização suave |
| 9 (RLIN) |
19966 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
DRAHOS, Michaela |
| 9 (RLIN) |
19967 |
| 773 08 - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
|---|
| Title |
Journal of European Public Policy |
| Related parts |
9, 6, p. 913-934 |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication |
, December 2002 |
| Record control number |
|
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Koha item type |
Periódico |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) |
|---|
| -- |
20030212 |
| Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) |
Lucima |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) |
Lucimara |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) |
|---|
| -- |
20130625 |
| Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) |
1124^b |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) |
karina |
