| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
01530naa a2200181uu 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| control field |
11745 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20190211155626.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
030312s2006 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d |
| 999 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBERS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Koha Dewey Subclass [OBSOLETE] |
PHL2MARC21 1.1 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE |
|---|
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title |
eng |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
BROOKS, Arthur |
| 9 (RLIN) |
1494 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
Public subsidies and charitable giving : |
| Remainder of title |
crowding out, crowding in, or both? |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2000 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
Whether government subsidies to nonprofit organizations leverage (crowd in) private donations, or rather crowd them out has been actively debated for some time. A third hypothesis , explored theoretically and tested empirically in this paper, is that the two phenomena are actually not inconsistent with one another: at low levels of subsidies, government support may stimulate private giving, whereas at high levels it could have just the opposite effect. The model presented is based on this idea, which yields implications relevant to nonprofit management and public policy, and tests it with data on symphony orchestras. The conclusions is that the maximization of private donations and total "unearned"revenue are not compatible goals. Further, nonprofits that suffer form short-term liquidity problems or managerial shortsightedeness may face a "subsidy trap", in which they are forced to rely on suboptimal levels of subsidies in terms of maximizing the firms`s revenues |
| 773 08 - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
|---|
| Title |
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management |
| Related parts |
19, 3, p. 451-464 |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication |
, 2000 |
| Record control number |
|
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Koha item type |
Periódico |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) |
|---|
| -- |
20030312 |
| Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) |
Cassio |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) |
Cassio |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) |
|---|
| -- |
20060331 |
| Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) |
1635^b |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) |
Quiteria |
