| 000 -LEADER |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
01836naa a2200205uu 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER |
|---|
| control field |
11754 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER |
|---|
| control field |
OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION |
|---|
| control field |
20190211155630.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION |
|---|
| fixed length control field |
030312s2006 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d |
| 999 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBERS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Koha Dewey Subclass [OBSOLETE] |
PHL2MARC21 1.1 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE |
|---|
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title |
eng |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
HARRINGTON, Winston |
| 9 (RLIN) |
4619 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT |
|---|
| Title |
On the accuracy of regulatory cost estimates |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. |
|---|
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. |
2000 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. |
|---|
| Summary, etc. |
This study compares ex ante estimates of the direct cost of individual regulations to ex post assesments of the same regulations. For total costs the results support convetional wisdom, namely that the costs of regulations tend to be overestimated. This is true for 14 of the 28 rules in the data set discussed, while for only 3 rules were the ex ante estimates too low. For unit costs, however, the story is quite different. At least for EPA and OSHA rules,unit cost estimates are often accurate, and even when they are not, overestimation of abatement costs occurs as often as underestimation. In contrast, for those rules that use economic incentives, unit costs are consistently overestimated. The difference between the total-cost and the unit-cost results is caused by frequent eros in estimates of the effects of individual rules, which suggests, in turn, that the rule`s benefits may also be overestimated. The quantity erros are driven both by difficulties in determining the baseline and by incomplete compliance. In cases of unit-cost overestimation, unanticipated technological innovation appears to be an important factor - especially for economic incentive rules, although procedural and methodological explanations may also apply |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
MORGENSTERN, Richard D |
| 9 (RLIN) |
20410 |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME |
|---|
| Personal name |
NELSON,Peter |
| 9 (RLIN) |
20411 |
| 773 08 - HOST ITEM ENTRY |
|---|
| Title |
Journal of Policy Analysis and Management |
| Related parts |
19, 2, p. 297-322 |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication |
, 2000 |
| Record control number |
|
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) |
|---|
| Koha item type |
Periódico |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) |
|---|
| -- |
20030312 |
| Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) |
Cassio |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) |
Cassio |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) |
|---|
| -- |
20060331 |
| Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) |
1716^b |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) |
Quiteria |
