When past reforms open new opportunities : (Record no. 25292)
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| 000 -LEADER | |
|---|---|
| fixed length control field | 01992naa a2200181uu 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 7121215230910 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20190211163321.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 071212s2007 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d |
| 999 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBERS (KOHA) | |
| Koha Dewey Subclass [OBSOLETE] | PHL2MARC21 1.1 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | eng |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | BONOLI, Giuliano |
| 9 (RLIN) | 33318 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | When past reforms open new opportunities : |
| Remainder of title | comparing old-age insurance reforms in bismarckian welfare state |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Malden, MA : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Blackwell Publishers, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | December 2007 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | France, Italy, Germany, Austria and Spain have all gone through several waves of pension reforms both in the 1990s and in the early 2000s. Comparing the politics of these reforms shows some similar trends: reforms were usually postponed until European integration and/or economic recession forced governments to act. Before the first wave of reforms, the main form of action had been to increase payroll taxes to finance pensions. In the 1990s, reforms were usually negotiated on the basis of a quid pro quo: benefits were intended progressively to decrease in exchange for non-contributory pensions being financed from general tax revenues instead of through the insurance schemes. The second wave of reforms (during the 2000s) seems to have brought more innovation, with new goals such as the development of voluntary private pension funds and the need to increase employment rates among the elderly and to stop early retirement. The article aims, first, to trace the political processes leading to these reforms; second, to reveal the commonalities in these processes between the various cases; and third, to highlight the differences between the first and second waves of pension reform. It will emphasize the role of sequencing and demonstrate how each pension reform facilitates the adoption of the next one |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | PALIER, Bruno |
| 9 (RLIN) | 33316 |
| 773 08 - HOST ITEM ENTRY | |
| Title | Social Policy & Administration |
| Related parts | 41, 6, p. 555-573 |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication | Malden, MA : Blackwell Publishers, December 2007 |
| International Standard Serial Number | ISSN 01445596 |
| Record control number | |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Koha item type | Periódico |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) | |
| -- | 20071212 |
| Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) | 1523^b |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) | Tiago |
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