Agricultural retrenchment revisited : (Record no. 32640)
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| fixed length control field | 02099naa a2200181uu 4500 |
| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 0042711104037 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20190211171249.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 100427s2000 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d |
| 999 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBERS (KOHA) | |
| Koha Dewey Subclass [OBSOLETE] | PHL2MARC21 1.1 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | eng |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | SHEINGATE, Adam D. |
| 9 (RLIN) | 27592 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Agricultural retrenchment revisited : |
| Remainder of title | issue definition and venue change in the United States and European Union |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | Malden : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Wiley-Blackwell, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | July 2000 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | The case of agriculture in the United States and the European Union indicates that retrenchment opportunities wax and wane. In the first half of the 1990s, both the U.S. and the EU instituted significant farm policy reforms. But as the 1990s came to an end, subsidies in both countries increased as policymakers became less enthusiastic about reducing benefits for farmers. This variability highlights the shortcomings of current political science explanations of retrenchment: the literature has yet to explain why policy change occurs in some circumstances but not others. In this paper, I employ the concepts of issue definition and venue change in order to explain why the United States and the European Union fluctuate in their capacity to reduce farm subsidies. I argue that, in agriculture, retrenchment advocates must redefine the issue of subsidies in a manner that highlights the negative externalities associated with farm policy. Second, retrenchment advocates must also exploit opportunities for strategic venue change so that policy decisions in agriculture do not rest solely with those who benefit from the status quo. By adding the concepts of issue definition and venue change to studies of retrenchment, we gain a better understanding of the conditions that make policy change possible, as well as an account of the mechanism through which retrenchment takes place. |
| 773 08 - HOST ITEM ENTRY | |
| Title | Governance: An International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions |
| Related parts | 13, 3, p. 335-363 |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication | Malden : Wiley-Blackwell, July 2000 |
| International Standard Serial Number | ISSN 09521895 |
| Record control number | |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Koha item type | Periódico |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) | |
| -- | 20100427 |
| Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) | 1110^b |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) | Daiane |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) | |
| -- | 20100428 |
| Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) | 1643^b |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) | Carolina |
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