Why does policy change over time? Adversarial policy communities, alternative policy arenas, and british trunk roads policy 1945-95 (Record no. 34760)
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| 001 - CONTROL NUMBER | |
| control field | 0063014312037 |
| 003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER | |
| control field | OSt |
| 005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION | |
| control field | 20190211173223.0 |
| 008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION | |
| fixed length control field | 100630s1996 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d |
| 999 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBERS (KOHA) | |
| Koha Dewey Subclass [OBSOLETE] | PHL2MARC21 1.1 |
| 041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE | |
| Language code of text/sound track or separate title | eng |
| 100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | DUDLEY, Geoffrey |
| 9 (RLIN) | 41382 |
| 245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT | |
| Title | Why does policy change over time? Adversarial policy communities, alternative policy arenas, and british trunk roads policy 1945-95 |
| 260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC. | |
| Place of publication, distribution, etc. | London : |
| Name of publisher, distributor, etc. | Routledge, |
| Date of publication, distribution, etc. | March 1996 |
| 520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC. | |
| Summary, etc. | This article examines some of the processes conditioning both policy stability and policy change. It focuses on how established policy communities (usually associated with policy stability) can exist alongside a powerful dynamic of change within the policy subsystem. By listing and analysing agents of exogenous and endogenous stability and change, it is concluded that the concepts of epistemic communities, advocacy coalitions and choice of 'image' and 'venue' are useful in explaining the co-existence of stability and change. In the case of British trunk roads policy, this stability and change can be explained by the development of the road and environmental lobbies as rival adversarial policy communities operating in separate and competing policy arenas. The article concludes that, although one of the adversarial communities may hold an advantage over the other at a particular time, the scope for action in a number of different policy-making arenas makes it unlikely that it will retain supremacy over time. Radical change is most likely to be brought about by factors exogenous to policy communities such as scientific and technological developments. |
| 700 1# - ADDED ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME | |
| Personal name | RICHARDSON, Jeremy |
| 9 (RLIN) | 41383 |
| 773 08 - HOST ITEM ENTRY | |
| Title | Journal of European Public Policy |
| Related parts | 3, 1, p. 63-83 |
| Place, publisher, and date of publication | London : Routledge, March 1996 |
| International Standard Serial Number | ISSN 13501763 |
| Record control number | |
| 942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA) | |
| Koha item type | Periódico |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) | |
| -- | 20100630 |
| Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) | 1431^b |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) | Daiane |
| 998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN) | |
| -- | 20100706 |
| Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) | 1059^b |
| Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) | Carolina |
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