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An unbreakable path? A comparative study of decentralization and local government development trajectories in Ghana and Uganda (Record no. 41484)

000 -LEADER
fixed length control field 02380naa a2200241uu 4500
001 - CONTROL NUMBER
control field 2013016010841
003 - CONTROL NUMBER IDENTIFIER
control field OSt
005 - DATE AND TIME OF LATEST TRANSACTION
control field 20190211180228.0
008 - FIXED-LENGTH DATA ELEMENTS--GENERAL INFORMATION
fixed length control field 120130s2011 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
999 ## - SYSTEM CONTROL NUMBERS (KOHA)
Koha Dewey Subclass [OBSOLETE] PHL2MARC21 1.1
041 ## - LANGUAGE CODE
Language code of text/sound track or separate title eng
100 1# - MAIN ENTRY--PERSONAL NAME
Personal name AWORTWI, Nicholas
9 (RLIN) 44244
245 10 - TITLE STATEMENT
Title An unbreakable path? A comparative study of decentralization and local government development trajectories in Ghana and Uganda
260 ## - PUBLICATION, DISTRIBUTION, ETC.
Name of publisher, distributor, etc. Sage,
Date of publication, distribution, etc. jun. 2011
520 3# - SUMMARY, ETC.
Summary, etc. The evolutionary theory of path dependency suggests that the longer an institution has been in place, the more resilient it is to change. Given enough time and self-reinforcing mechanisms, an organizational and institutional path develops and becomes highly resistant to change and likely to endure for a long time. Since the path benefits those who created it, the same actors cannot unlock it. Only an ‘exogenous shock’ (an event outside the path) can radically change the incentives or constraints facing the actors and enable a country to break free of the path. This article applies these propositions to explain the past, present and future trajectories of decentralization and local government (LG) institutional development in Ghana and Uganda. The article shows that Uganda pursued a sequence of political, administrative and fiscal decentralization whereas in Ghana the order was administrative, political and fiscal. As a result, Uganda has made a little progress, more than Ghana, in strengthening LG institutions. However, given that neither Uganda nor Ghana followed an ideal sequence of decentralization reforms that would have strengthened LGs against unbridled central government (CG) interference, currently CGs in both countries are retaking much of what was initially decentralized. The article concludes that recentralization and further weakening of LGs are likely to continue in both countries because the initial path that was created benefited CG politicians and bureaucrats and they are committed to staying on that course
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
9 (RLIN) 12062
Topical term or geographic name entry element Relações Intergovernamentais
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Administração Regional
9 (RLIN) 12242
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Gana
9 (RLIN) 14047
650 #4 - SUBJECT ADDED ENTRY--TOPICAL TERM
Topical term or geographic name entry element Uganda
9 (RLIN) 15971
773 08 - HOST ITEM ENTRY
Title International Review of Administrative Sciences
Related parts 77, 2, p. 347-378
Place, publisher, and date of publication Sage, jun. 2011
International Standard Serial Number ISSN 00208523
Record control number
942 ## - ADDED ENTRY ELEMENTS (KOHA)
Koha item type Periódico
998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
-- 20120130
Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) 1601^b
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) Geisneer
998 ## - LOCAL CONTROL INFORMATION (RLIN)
-- 20120312
Operator's initials, OID (RLIN) 0914^b
Cataloger's initials, CIN (RLIN) Keicielle

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