The global diffusion of regulatory instruments : the making of a new international environmental regime
By: BUSCH, Per-Olof
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Contributor(s): JORGENS, Helge | TEWS, Kerstin.
Material type: 
ArticlePublisher: Thousand Oaks : SAGE, March 2005The Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science 598, p. 146-167Abstract: During the 1990s, a new regulatory pattern in domestic environmental policy diffusion. In the absence of formal obligations, regulatory instruments that have been communicated internationally and were already being practiced elsewhere were voluntarily emulated and adopted by policy makers. While the international promotion of regulatory instruments often facilitated their diffusion, the instruments' characteristics determined the extent and seed by which regulatory instruments spread across countries. The voluntary adoption of regulatory instruments cannot be exclusively explained by the rational motivation of policy makers to improve effectiveness. In addition, they were motivated by concerns of legitimacy and perceived pressure to conform with international norms
During the 1990s, a new regulatory pattern in domestic environmental policy diffusion. In the absence of formal obligations, regulatory instruments that have been communicated internationally and were already being practiced elsewhere were voluntarily emulated and adopted by policy makers. While the international promotion of regulatory instruments often facilitated their diffusion, the instruments' characteristics determined the extent and seed by which regulatory instruments spread across countries. The voluntary adoption of regulatory instruments cannot be exclusively explained by the rational motivation of policy makers to improve effectiveness. In addition, they were motivated by concerns of legitimacy and perceived pressure to conform with international norms
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