HOLLAND, Ian

Consultation, constraints and norms : the case of nuclear waste - Oxford : Blackwell Publishers Limited, March 2002

The objectives of public consultation can clash with other policy objectives, partly because the norms underpinning public consultation clash with other institutional norms within the policy process. This phenomenon is evident in the case of selecting a site for a low-level nuclear waste disposal facity in Australia. This case shows how the results of consultation processes are mouded by the process design, which in turn is constrained by a range of policy process norms to which governments adhere. The case confirms some recent critiques of participatory practices. It also suggests that reconciling potentially competing policy process norms will be an important exercise in institutional design if elected representative wish to mitigate citizens' alienation from their governments