Evolving strategies for environmental management is Asia : from command-and-control to voluntary compliance
By: SMITH, Thomas B.
Material type: ArticlePublisher: jun.2000The Asian Journal of Public Administration 22, 1, p. 3-32Abstract: This article recognises that environemtnal issues and problems have intensified in recent decades and that national environemtnal policies in Asia dealing with the environment vary considerably. Three strategies for environmental management have evolved. The traditional command-and-control system of setting regulations and enforcing them has been difficult to implement. New strategies include the design of economic incentives to reduce overall pollution levels and the promotion of the voluntary ISO 14000 environmental management systemItem type | Current location | Collection | Call number | Status | Date due | Barcode |
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Periódico | Biblioteca Graciliano Ramos | Periódico | Not for loan |
This article recognises that environemtnal issues and problems have intensified in recent decades and that national environemtnal policies in Asia dealing with the environment vary considerably. Three strategies for environmental management have evolved. The traditional command-and-control system of setting regulations and enforcing them has been difficult to implement. New strategies include the design of economic incentives to reduce overall pollution levels and the promotion of the voluntary ISO 14000 environmental management system
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