000			01552naa a2200193uu 4500
001			10241
003			OSt
005			20190211154957.0
008			030120s2005 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_aBALDERSHEIM, Harald _9723
245	1	0	_aFrom guided democracy to multi-level governance : _btrends in central-local relations in the Nordic countries
260			_c2002
520	3		_aThe Nordic model of governance has contradictory features as it is driven both by a passion for equality and a desire to enhance local self-government. Local governments account for around two-thirds of all public spending. Traditionally, a hierarchical, prefectural model of supervision has served to integrate the local and national levels of the Nordic polities. The hierarchical features of integration have been reduced and new instruments of fuzzy co-ordination developed. In response to fiscal crises and EU relation are changing less in Norway than in Finaland and Sweden, due to an economic boom and the `no' to EU membership. Central-local relations are not only increasingly of a multi-level governance character, they are also multi-layered in nature: traditional styles and methods persist alongside new approaches, making central-local relations more complex despite efforts to simplify governance. This is above all true for Norway
700	1		_aSTAHLBERG, Krister _919398
773	0	8	_tLocal Government Studies _g28, 3, p. 74-90 _d, 2002 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20030120 _bLucima _cLucimara
998			_a20060607 _b1212^b _cQuiteria
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c10367 _d10367
041			_aeng