000			01692naa a2200193uu 4500
001			5092016320117
003			OSt
005			20190211160135.0
008			050920s2005 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_aHESTON, Alan _921828
245	1	0	_aCrusades and Jihads : _ba long-run economic perspective
260			_aThousand Oaks : _bSage Publications, _cJuly 2003
520	3		_aCrusades and jihads have been a part of the histories of christianity and Islam for more than a century. This article examines this often-violent history from several perspectives, focusing healvily on the period between 1000 and 1300, and on the factors that allowed Europe and its overseas extensions in North America and Australia to economically overtake the rest of the world by 1600. While some weight is given to religion in the discussion, many of the effects seem to have been accidental, both negative and positive. These include the reforms in marriage and family formation introduced by the Catholic Church; demographic pressures in Europe; and the development of institutions in Northern Europe; that provided continuity in commerce, administration, and archiving of intellectual advances. The factors that favored the economies of Northern Europe and/or held back other parts of the world do not appear to be related to anything inherent in Christianity or Islam
650		4	_aReligion; Economic Growth; Crusades; Jihads _921829
773	0	8	_tThe Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science _g588, p. 112-135 _dThousand Oaks : Sage Publications, July 2003 _xISSN 0002-7192 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20050920 _b1632^b _cAnaluiza
998			_a20050920 _b1700^b _cAnaluiza
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c13625 _d13625
041			_aeng