000			01913naa a2200181uu 4500
001			5111414534310
003			OSt
005			20190211160239.0
008			051114s2005 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_aFARRELL, Henry; HÉRITIER, Adrienne _922405
245	1	0	_aFormal and informal institutions under condecision : _bcontinuous constitution-building in Europe
260			_aOxford : _bBlackwell, _cOctober 2003
520	3		_aCurrent approaches examining the effect of institutions on policy processes have difficulty in explaining the results of the legislative process of codecision between the European Parliament and Council within the European Union. The formal Treaty changes that gave rise to codecision have, in turn, given rise to a plethora of informal institutions, in a process that is difficult to understand using dominant modes of analysis. This article provides a framework for analyzing the relationship between formal and informal institutions, showing how the two may be recursively related. Formal institutional change at a particular moment in time may give rise to informal institutions, which may, in turn, affect the negotiation of future formal institutions. The article applies this framework to the codecision process, showing how the codecision procedure has led to the creation of informal institutions and modes of decision-making, which have affected subsequent Treaty negotiations. Through strategic use of the relationship between formal and informal institutions, the European Parliament has been successful in advancing its interests over time and increasing its role in the legislative process
773	0	8	_tGovernance: an International Journal of Policy, Administration, and Institutions _g16, 4, p. 577-600 _dOxford : Blackwell, October 2003 _xISSN 0952-1895 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20051114 _b1453^b _cTiago
998			_a20100414 _b1514^b _cCarolina
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c14088 _d14088
041			_aeng