000			01694naa a2200265uu 4500
001			6032714135021
003			OSt
005			20190211160822.0
008			060327s2005 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_aOBINGER, Herbert _920549
245	1	0	_aBypasses to a social Europe? Lessons from federal experience
260			_aPhiladelphia, PA : _bRoutledge, _c2005
520	3		_aThis paper uses the findings of a very recent major international research collaboration on the impact of federal arrangements on the development of the welfare state to explore the possibilities of progress beyond Europe's present diversity of nation-state welfare standards. These findings – based on the long-term historical experience of the OECD's oldest federations – suggest that federal arrangements tend to slow down welfare state consolidation, but that much depends on the context of historical development. The emergence of bypass mechanisms circumventing federal veto-points is located as the key to welfare progress, and the role of regulation in European integration and the special role of the ECJ as well as that of ‘the open method of co-ordination’ are tentatively identified as possible EU bypass equivalents.
650		4	_aBypass mechanisms _923885
650		4	_aComparative federalism _923858
650		4	_aNational welfare states _923886
650		4	_aSocial Europe _923887
650		4	_aVeto-points _923888
700	1		_aLEIBFRIED, Stephan _923889
700	1		_aCASTLES, Francis G. _923890
773	0	8	_tJournal of European Public Policy _g12, 3, p. 545 - 571 _dPhiladelphia, PA : Routledge, 2005 _xISSN 1350-1763 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20060327 _b1413^b _cNatália
998			_a20100623 _b1310^b _cCarolina
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c15215 _d15215
041			_aeng