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100 | 1 |
_9554 _a Arretche, Marta |
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245 | 1 | 0 |
_aFederalismo e relações intergovernamentais no Brasil : _ba reforma de programas sociais |
260 |
_aRio de Janeiro : _bIUPERJ, _c2002 |
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520 | 3 | _aThe article analyses the process of reform in four areas of social policies that affect directly the interests of sub-national governments: basic education, social housing programs, basic sanitation and health. As the study reveals, despite the varying degree of success achieved in the various policy initiatives and contrary to the expectations of the prevailing interpretations of the nature of Brazilian federalism, the federal government faced no insurmountable hurdles in implementing their reform agenda. The study aims at demonstrating that (i) in the absence of any constitutional mandatory requirement, the political autonomy of local governments typical of federative States actually enhances the veto power of local governments over policy initiatives proposed by the federal Executive branch. However, (ii) power resources available to the federal Executive branch such as agenda definition and vetoing powers in addition to control over resources that are essential to the political survival of the representatives increase the chances of success of the federal government. Furthermore, (1999), (iii) the constitutional authority of Brazilian states is far more limited than that of the North-American states; (iv) the category "federalism", however, is not sufficient to define the potential stability of specific policies, which depends upon how inter-governmental relations are structured in each particular policy. Specifically, (v) constitutional rules, legacies from previous policies and the political cycle frame the decision arenas in various ways, thus conditioning both the strategies and chances of success of the federative players. | |
650 | 4 |
_aFederalism _917287 |
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650 | 4 |
_aInter-governmental relations _925213 |
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650 | 4 |
_aSocial policies _925214 |
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773 | 0 | 8 |
_tDados - Revista de Ciências Sociais _g45, 3, p. 431-458 _dRio de Janeiro : IUPERJ, 2002 _xISSN 0011-5258 _w |
856 | 4 | 2 |
_uhttp://www.scielo.br/pdf/dados/v45n3/a04v45n3.pdf _yAcesso |
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_a20060424 _b1220^b _cNatália |
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_a20080826 _b1106^b _cZailton |
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_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c15825 _d15825 |
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041 | _apor |