000			02482naa a2200241uu 4500
001			6042415353021
003			OSt
005			20190212095532.0
008			060424s2006 bl ||||gr |0|| 0 por d
100	1		_aKAUFMAN, Robert R. _925285
245	1	0	_aGlobalização, política interna e gasto social na América Latina : _buma Análise de corte transversal com série temporal, 1973-1997.
260			_aRio de Janeiro : _bIUPERJ, _c2001
520	3		_aThis study examines the effects of globalization, democratization, and partisanship on social spending in 14 Latin American countries from 1973 to 1997, using a pooled time-series error-correction model. Weexamine three sets of issues. First, following debates in the literature on OECD countries, we want to know whether social spending has been encouraged or constrained by integration into global markets. Within this context, we examine the extent to which such outcomes might be influenced by two additional sets of domestic political and institutional factors discussed in work on developed countries: the electoral pressures of democratic institutions, and whether or not popularly-based governments are in power. We show that trade integration has a consistently negative effect on aggregate social spending, and that this is compounded by openness to capital markets. This is the strongest and most robust finding in our study. Neither democratic nor popularly-based governments consistently affect overall social spending. We then disaggregate spending into social security transfers and expenditures health and education. We find that popularly-based governments tend to protect social security transfers, which tend to flow disproportionately to their unionized constituencies, but have a negative impact on health and education spending. Conversely, the change to democracy leads to increases in health and education spending, which reaches a larger segment of the population. We conclude by emphasizing the contrasting political logics of the different types of social spending.
650		4	_aLatin America _923851
650		4	_aGlobalization _917160
650		4	_aSocial spending _925286
700	1		_aSEGURA-UBIERGO, Alex _925287
773	0	8	_tDados - Revista de Ciências Sociais _g44, 3, p. 435-480 _dRio de Janeiro : IUPERJ, 2001 _xISSN 0011-5258 _w
856	4	2	_uhttp://www.scielo.br/pdf/dados/v44n3/a01v44n3.pdf _yAcesso
942			_cS
998			_a20060424 _b1535^b _cNatália
998			_a20080825 _b1046^b _cZailton
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c15849 _d15849
041			_apor