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| 008 | 061122s2006 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d | ||
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_aBLACKBURN, Robin _924150 |
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_aThe global pension crisis : _bfrom gray capitalism to responsible accumulation |
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_aLondon : _bSage Publications, _cjun. 2006 |
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| 520 | 3 | _aThe ageing society has profound consequences for accumulation in each state and region because pensions represent a claim on future income and output. Today's United States and United Kingdom pension crisis stems from a failing private sector with excessive costs and risk. Public provision using pay-asyou-go payroll taxes has, by contrast, proved highly cost-effective and equitable. However, aging and unequal cohorts create a need for extra resources. Retirement incomes should total 12 to 14 percent of gross domestic product if older people's relative incomes are to be maintained. Raising such a sum solely from payroll taxes would generate the unemployment seen in continental Europe. The alternative is to redistribute capital to a regional network of social funds by requiring each corporation to issue shares equivalent to 10 percent of their profits annually to those funds. The share levy does not subtract from the corporation's cash flow and therefore protects employment and investment, but it does dilute the value of shareholding each year by a small amount. The social funds would not sell their shares but would keep them to generate income for future pensions. The social funds would supply a universal second pension; they could establish criteria of socially responsible governance in their use of shareholder power, and they would be subject to expert and democratic audit | |
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_aGlobalização _911985 |
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_912209 _a Crise Econômica |
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| 650 | 4 |
_aCapitalismo _913045 |
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| 650 | 4 |
_aPrivatização _911967 |
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| 650 | 4 |
_aTributo _913098 |
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| 650 | 4 |
_aResponsabilidade Social _911959 |
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_aEstados Unidos _912942 |
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_aReino Unido _913171 |
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_aInglaterra _913196 |
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_aEuropa _912887 |
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_tPolitics & Society _g34, 2, p. 135-186 _dLondon : Sage Publications, jun. 2006 _xISSN 0032-3292 _w |
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_a20061122 _b0901^b _cCarolina |
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_a20101220 _b1034^b _cKeicielle |
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_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c19900 _d19900 |
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