000			01755naa a2200205uu 4500
001			6121412102521
003			OSt
005			20190211161702.0
008			061214s1996 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_929046 _aPowell, Walter W.
245	1	0	_aInterorganizational collaboration and the locus of innovation : _bnetworks of learning in biotechnology
260			_aIthaca : _bJohnson Graduate School of Management, _cMarch 1996
520	3		_aWe argue in this paper that when the knowledge base of an industry is both complex and expanding and the sources of expertise are widely dispersed the locus of innovation will be found in networks of learning, rather than in individual firms. The large-scale reliance on interorganizational collaborations in the biotechnology industry reflects a fundamental and pervasive concern with access to knowledge. We develop a network approach to organizational leraning and derive firm-level, longitudinal hypotheses that link research and development alliances, experience with managing interfirm relationshps, network position, rates of growth, and portfolios of collaborative activities. We test these hypotheses on a sample of dedicated biotechnology firms in the years 1990-1994. Results from pooled, within-firm, time series analyses support a learning view and have broad implications for future theoretical and empirical research on organizatinal networks and strategic alliances
700	1		_aKOPUT, Kenneth W. _929047
700	1		_aSMITH-DOERR, Laurel _929048
773	0	8	_tAdministrative Science Quarterly _g41, 1, p. 116-145 _dIthaca : Johnson Graduate School of Management, March 1996 _xISSN 00018392 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20061214 _b1210^b _cNatália
998			_a20101108 _b1559^b _cCarolina
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c20673 _d20673
041			_aeng