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003 OSt
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008 061221s2006 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100 1 _aLANGLOIS, Catherine C.
_929408
245 1 0 _aWhen Fully Informed States Make Good the Threat of War :
_bRational Escalation and the Failure of Bargaining
260 _aNew York, NY :
_bCambridge University Press,
_cOctober 2006
520 3 _aWhy would fully informed, rational actors fight over possession of a valued asset when they could negotiate a settlement in peace? Our explanation of the decision to fight highlights the incentives that are present when the defender holds a valued asset coveted by the challenger. The defender receives utility from possession of the contested asset and sees any compromise as a loss that is lower if postponed. The challenger, instead, sees any compromise as a gain that is more valuable if reached earlier. Faced with the defender's vested interest in the status quo, the challenger needs to threaten war and may have no choice but to implement the threat to force a settlement. For the defender, the threat of war is a deterrent that might incite the challenger to back down. In the perfect equilibria that we describe, the players' ability to threaten each other credibly allows them to maintain incompatible bargaining positions instead of helping them narrow their differences. But the very credibility of these threats leads our rivals to engage in what can become lengthy protracted wars.
700 1 _aLANGLOIS, Jean-Pierre P.
_929409
773 0 8 _tBritish Journal of Political Science
_g36, 4, p. 645-669
_dNew York, NY : Cambridge University Press, October 2006
_xISSN 0007-1234
_w
942 _cS
998 _a20061221
_b1608^b
_cNatália
998 _a20081031
_b1104^b
_cZailton
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c20997
_d20997
041 _aeng