000 01558naa a2200193uu 4500
001 6122614143421
003 OSt
005 20190211161932.0
008 061226s2006 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100 1 _94948
_a HOWLETT, Michael
245 1 0 _aGlobalization and the Choice of Governing Instruments :
_bThe Direct, Indirect, and Opportunity Effects of Internationalization
260 _aPhiladelphia, PA :
_bRoutledge,
_cJune 2006
520 3 _aWe propose to shed light on the effect of globalization on the choice of policy tools. Contrary to what is commonly believed, we find that the source of many of the changes in the patterns of instrument choice found in contemporary society lies in the domestic rather than the international arena. To the extent that global factors have had an effect, it is through what we term indirect and opportunity effects rather than direct ones. Further, we argue that traditional command and control instruments are not antithetical to globalization as is evident in their continued, and at times even increasing, use in a variety of settings. We conclude that what is important for policymakers is to ensure that their choice of instruments is consistent with traditional sectoral and national policy styles, with or without globalization.
700 1 _913543
_aRamesh, M.
773 0 8 _tInternational Public Management Journal
_g9, 2, p. 175 - 194
_dPhiladelphia, PA : Routledge, June 2006
_xISSN 1096-7494
_w
942 _cS
998 _a20061226
_b1414^b
_cNatália
998 _a20070110
_b1547^b
_cZailton
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c21017
_d21017
041 _aeng