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100 1 _aELMAN, Colin
_929437
245 1 0 _aExtending Offensive Realism :
_bThe Louisiana Purchase and America's Rise to Regional Hegemony
260 _aNew York, NY :
_bCambridge University Press,
_cNovember 2004
520 3 _aJohn Mearsheimer suggests that, whenever possible, great powers are constrained to seek regional hegemony, the safest feasible situation for a state. This objective is hard to achieve because other great powers want to block the attempt, but it is doable because buck-passing and other hurdles make balancing inefficient. Contra Mearsheimer, I argue that it is the absence of balancers, not balancing inefficiencies, that best explains when states can hope to dominate their neighborhoods. Regional hegemony is only achievable when it is easy. I use property space techniques to develop an extended version of offensive realism that clarifies why states will sometimes prefer not to block a hegemonic bid. In particular, I argue that local considerations will often prevent a continental great power from responding to a rising state in another region. I test my argument by process tracing the U.S. purchase of Louisiana and show that France's decision to sell is best explained by its pursuit of its own territorial ambitions. My extended version of offensive realism suggests that its single success story of the last 200 years, U.S. dominance of North America, provides no encouragement to contemporary states contemplating a bid for regional hegemony.
773 0 8 _tAmerican Political Science Review
_g98, 4, p. 563-576
_dNew York, NY : Cambridge University Press, November 2004
_xISSN 0003-0554
_w
942 _cS
998 _a20061226
_b1617^b
_cNatália
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c21020
_d21020
041 _aeng