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100 1 _aNELSON, Thomas E.
_929763
245 1 0 _aMedia framing of a civil liberties conflict and its effect on tolerance
260 _aNew York, NY :
_bCambridge University Press,
_cSeptember 1997
520 3 _aAbout 50 million Americans watch the CBS, NBC, or ABC network news on an average evening, and an even greater share of the public watches at least a portion of their favorite local news broadcast (Ansolabehere, Behr, and Iyengar 1993). Among those citizens who rely on only one news outlet, television is preferred over newspapers and other sources by wide margins (Ansolabehere, Behr, and Iyengar 1993), and television news also enjoys the most trust of any news source at the national and local level (Kaniss 1991). An institution with such broad reach and appeal would seem to carry great potential power to shape the political views and outlooks of ordinary citizens, yet media scholars have differed sharply about the effect of the news in general and of television news in particular, often dismissing media impact as "minimal" at best (McGuire 1985, Patterson and McClure 1976). While numerous individual and institutional reasons could account for weak media effects (Ansolabehere, Behr, and Iyengar 1993; Beck, Dalton, and Huckfeldt 1995), some failures to find media effects can be blamed on weak research designs or measurement error (Bartels 1993, Graber 1993). Further advancement of the conceptual and analytical tools needed to describe and measure the often subtle effects of the news is required.
700 1 _aCLAWSON, Rosalee A.
_929764
700 1 _aOXLEY, Zoe M
_929765
773 0 8 _tAmerican Political Science Review
_g91, 3, p. 567-584
_dNew York, NY : Cambridge University Press, September 1997
_xISSN 0003-0554
_w
942 _cS
998 _a20070108
_b1141^b
_cNatália
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c21306
_d21306
041 _aeng