000 01968naa a2200205uu 4500
001 8013117374219
003 OSt
005 20190212110254.0
008 080131s1995 bl ||||gr |0|| 0 por d
100 1 _aGARCIA, Márcio G. P
_933236
245 1 0 _aPolítica moetária, depósitos compulsórios e inflação
260 _aSão Paulo :
_bNobel,
_cabr./jun. 1995
520 3 _aSince the outset of the Real Plan, the government has resorted to much higher reserve requirements on bank’s liabilities, as well as to the creation of reserve requirements on credit (a bank’s asset) in the attempt to restrict the expansion of monetary aggregates and credit. The policy intention was right, although the design of the reserve requirements profile—i.e., the relative structure of the reserve require-ments on the different bank’s liabilities—was flawed. This is because there is a very high (initially a 100% marginal) reserve requirement on demand deposits, which is the liability that typically grows the most when high inflations subside. Since the beginning of 1995, tax changes made profitable to transfer even very short-term funds from demand deposits to short term mutual funds. Furthermore, when such transfer is undertaken, the overall reserve requirement falls substantially. The main policy recommendation is to use both the reserve requirements’ profile and the tax structure so that the aggregate financial wealth is distributed among its several components in a way compatible with low inflation. This will avoid future reallocations of portfolio, thereby increasing the efficacy of monetary policy
590 _aRevista de Economia Política 1995
590 _av. 15, n. 2(58)
773 0 8 _tRevista de Economia Política = Brazilian Journal of Political Economy
_g15, 2, p. 112-124
_dSão Paulo : Nobel, abr./jun. 1995
_xISSN 01013157
_w
942 _cS
998 _a20080131
_b1737^b
_cMariana
998 _a20140217
_b1112^b
_ckarina
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c25667
_d25667
041 _apor