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100 1 _aGONZÁLEZ, Pilar
_934657
245 1 0 _aGender pay differentials in Portugal :
_bcontributions to the employment policy debate in the european union
260 _aMalden, MA :
_bBlackwell Publishers,
_cApril 2008
520 3 _aSince the implementation of the European Employment Strategy in the 1990s, the issue of gender gaps in the European Union labour markets has been granted a high profile. The Portuguese labour market has performed well on various indicators relating to gender equality, namely, participation and employment rates. Nevertheless, a persistent pay gap remains despite the recent evolution of the labour market, especially concerning the average education level of workers. This article investigates the main factors explaining the gender pay gap across two decades and the way those factors perform along time. We also discuss the means of closing the gap in the context of the European Employment Strategy, considering the lessons from other member states. We used wage decomposition techniques to analyse the relative importance of differences in the productive characteristics of workers, differences in the way men and women are distributed among jobs and the relative importance of discrimination practices. Our findings suggest that most of the pay gap is due to discrimination practices. Individual action by economic agents is insufficient to solve the persistent pay gap. Social partners must incorporate this issue within collective bargaining in order to construct an adequate strategy for reducing the gap, which can only be done by engaging men and women, employees and employers
700 1 _aSANTOS, Luis Delfim
_934658
700 1 _aSANTOS, Maria Clementina
_934659
773 0 8 _tSocial Policy & Administration
_g42, 2, p. 125-142
_dMalden, MA : Blackwell Publishers, April 2008
_xISSN 01445596
_w
942 _cS
998 _a20080618
_b1855^b
_cTiago
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c26763
_d26763
041 _aeng