000 02295naa a2200193uu 4500
001 8091215014810
003 OSt
005 20190211164225.0
008 080912s2008 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100 1 _aMARTIN, Cathie
_935507
245 1 0 _aThe Political orgins of coordinated capitalism :
_bbusiness organizations, party systems, and state structure in the age of innocence
260 _aNew York, NY :
_bCambridge University Press,
_cMay 2008
520 3 _aThis paper investigates the political determinants of corporatist and pluralist employers' associations and reflects on the origins of the varieties of capitalism in the early decades of the 20th century. We hypothesize that proportional, multiparty systems tend to enable employers' associations to develop into social corporatist organizations, whereas nonproportional, two-party systems are conducive to the formation of pluralist associations. Moreover, we suggest that federalism tends to reinforce incentives for pluralist organization. We assess our hypotheses through quantitative analysis of data from 1900 to the 1930s from 16 nations and case studies of the origins of peak employers' associations in Denmark and the United States. Our statistical analysis suggests that proportional, multiparty systems foster, and federalism works against, social corporatist business organization; employers' organization is also greater where the mobilization of labor, traditions of coordination, and economic development are higher. These factors also largely explain pre-World War II patterns of national coordination of capitalism. Case histories of the origins of employers' associations in Denmark and the United States further confirm the causal importance of political factors. Although Danish and American employers had similar interests in creating cooperative national industrial policies, trajectories of associational development were constrained by the structure of party competition, as well as by preindustrial traditions for coordination
700 1 _aSWANK, Duane
_929439
773 0 8 _tAmerican Political Science Review
_g102, 2, p. 181-198
_dNew York, NY : Cambridge University Press, May 2008
_xISSN 00030554
_w
942 _cS
998 _a20080912
_b1501^b
_cTiago
998 _a20130620
_b0851^b
_ckarina
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c27467
_d27467
041 _aeng