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008			090521s2009 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_aNORRIS, Donald F. _937015
245	1	0	_aMainframe and PC computing in american cities : _bmyths and realities
260			_aMalden, MA : _bBlackwell Publishers, _cnov./dez. 1996
520	3		_aHow much can PCs aid city management? This article is based on a 1993 survey that compares computing in cities that use only personal computers (PCs) with computing in cities that use central computer systems. The authors found that claims that PCs would speed up automation of governmental functions were not substantiated. Central system cities were more widely automated had more widespread use among staff, and were more likely to deploy leading-edge computer technologies than PC-only cities. Moreover, respondents in central cities were positive about computer impacts and satisfied with computing. PC-only cities had an edge over central-system cities in that they reported fewer problems with computers, but the test of statistical significance showed only a weak relationship. The authors argue that PC-only cities' reliance on ad hoc solutions, out-sourcing, or "computer-gurus", results in a failure to develop ongoing support capabilities. In contrast, central-system cities have developed and enhanced these capabilities over time, thereby providing greater support for the computing function and a more stable technology platform
590			_aPublic administration review par
590			_anovember/december 1996 volume 56 numero 6
700	1		_aKRAEMER, Kenneth L _937016
773	0	8	_tPublic administration review : PAR _g56, 6, p. 568-576 _dMalden, MA : Blackwell Publishers, nov./dez. 1996 _xISSN 00333352 _w
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998			_a20090521 _b1539^b _cTiago
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c29207 _d29207
041			_aeng