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008 090618s2009 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100 1 _aWILLIAMS, Arthur R
_937236
245 1 0 _aRace, social welfare, and the decline of postwar liberalism :
_ba new or old key?
260 _aMalden, MA :
_bBlackwell Publishers,
_cnov./dec.2000
520 3 _aFifty-one years ago, when liberalism and social welfare democracy were expanding in all advanced industrialized nations, V.O. Key, Jr., forecast the decline of postwar liberalism in the United States. Current discussion of the decline of liberalism has ignored Key or, when evidence is lacking, has incorrectly cited him. In contrast to Key's relatively direct, simple, and heavily documented reasoning, current explanations are multifactorial, complex, less well documented, and often ideologically loaded. Some explanations for the "postwar" decline identify causal factors more than six years after the war, yet they ignore events in 1945–47. At the fifty-first anniversary of V.O. Key's Southern Politics in State and Nation, attention to Key's forecast and Occam's razor is called for. Key argued that racism in the South, exerted through congressional committees, would lead to a decline of liberalism in the nation. Using "legislative histories," this article compares Key's single-factor "racial" explanation with a two-factor explanation—and by implication with multifactor ones—and finds Key's more compelling and parsimonious. Archival sources indicate that more than two years before the 1948 Democratic Convention, Charlie Ross, Truman's closest advisor, and Truman himself encouraged Key to assess the emerging postwar politics of the South. As Key anticipated, institutionalized racism sunk the Fair Deal and postwar social democracy, despite Truman's efforts. The effects of racism on postwar and current politics and public administration should be reexamined as a key to understanding American distinctiveness or exceptionalism.
590 _aPublic Administration Review PAR
590 _aNovember/December 2000 Volume 60 Number 6
700 1 _aJOHNSON, Karl F
_937237
773 0 8 _tPublic Administration Review: PAR
_g60, 6, p. 560-572
_dMalden, MA : Blackwell Publishers, nov./dec.2000
_xISSN 00333352
_w
942 _cS
998 _a20090618
_b1136^b
_cmayze
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c29517
_d29517
041 _aeng