000			02148naa a2200193uu 4500
001			9101315430537
003			OSt
005			20190211165714.0
008			091013s2009 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_94948 _a HOWLETT, Michael
245	1	0	_aGovernance modes, policy regimes and operational plans : _bA multi-level nested model of policy instrument choice and policy design
260			_aNetherlands : _bSprings, _cFebruary 2009
520	3		_aPolicy goals and means exist at different levels of abstraction and application and policies can be seen to be comprised of a number of components or elements, not all of which are as amenable to (re)design as others. Defining and thinking about polices and policy-making in this way is very useful because it highlights how policy design is all about the effort to match goals and instruments both within and across categories. That is, successful policy design requires (1) that policy aims, objectives, and targets be coherent; (2) that implementation preferences, policy tools and tool calibrations should also be consistent; and (3) that policy aims and implementation preferences; policy objectives, and policy tools; and policy targets and tool calibrations, should also be congruent and convergent. Policy instrument choices can thus be seen to result from a nested or embedded relationship within a larger framework of established governance modes and policy regime logics. In this contextual model, the range of choices left at the level of concrete targeted policy instrument calibrations—the typical subject of policy tool analysis—is restricted by the kinds of decisions made about policy objectives and the appropriate tools to attain them, and both of these, in turn, by the kind of choices made at the highest level setting out general policy aims and implementation preferences.
590			_aPublic policy - Policy tools - Governing instruments - Policy design
773	0	8	_tPolicy Sciences _g42, 1, p. 73-89 _dNetherlands : Springs, February 2009 _xISSN 00322687 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20091013 _b1543^b _cDaiane
998			_a20091021 _b1530^b _cCarolina
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c30373 _d30373
041			_aeng