000			01767naa a2200181uu 4500
001			0032211535337
003			OSt
005			20211216185129.0
008			100322s2008 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_98067 _aPainter, Martin
245	1	0	_aFrom command economy to hollow state? Decentralisation in Vietnam and China
260			_aRichmond : _bWiley-Blackwell, _cMarch 2008
520	3		_aIn Vietnam and China, decentralisation is a by-product, both by default and design, of the transition to a state-managed market economy. A dual process of horizontal and vertical decentralisation is occurring simultaneously in both the economic and political arena. There is an increasingly high level of de facto political/fiscal decentralisation, much of it occurring by default as local governing units try to meet rising demand for services. This is accompanied by the marketisation and socialisation of services such as education and health. Accompanying both of these processes is a trend towards greater 'autonomisation' of service delivery units, including the emergence of new 'para-state' entities. Most of these decentralisation processes are the by-product of marketisation, rather than part of a process of deliberate state restructuring in pursuit of ideals of decentralised government. The cumulative effects include a significant fragmentation of the state, a high potential for informalisation and corruption, and a growing set of performance accountability problems in the delivery of public services.
773	0	8	_tAustralian Journal of Public Administration: AJPA _g67, 1, p. 79-88 _dRichmond : Wiley-Blackwell, March 2008 _xISSN 03136647 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20100322 _b1153^b _cDaiane
998			_a20100326 _b1035^b _cCarolina
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c32022 _d32022
041			_aeng