000			01689naa a2200217uu 4500
001			0041512230137
003			OSt
005			20190211170933.0
008			100415s2009 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_aNAUGHTON, Keith _939454
245	1	0	_aUnderstanding commenter influence during agency rule development
260			_aHoboken : _bWiley-Blackwell, _cSpring 2009
520	3		_aWe provide the first empirical assessment of commenter influence during the rule development stage of administrative rulemaking. We argue that public com-menters play a critical agenda-setting role during rule development. To test this proposition, we analyze data from 36 Department of Transportation rules and almost 500 comments. Each of these rules began with an Advance Notice of Proposed Rulemaking - a procedure that allows us to track the formal participation of interested parties during rule development. Our analyses are supplemented by face-to-face interviews with agency officials. We find a strong agenda-setting role for early commenters - both in terms of affecting the content of future regulations and in thwarting unwanted regulations. We conclude that early-bird com-menters are well positioned to frame public policy debates as rules move through the regulatory process. © 2009 by the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management.
700	1		_aSCHMID, Celeste _939455
700	1		_aYACKEE, Susan Webb _937728
700	1		_aZHAN, Xueyong _939456
773	0	8	_tJournal of Policy Analysis and Management _g28, 2, p. 259-277 _dHoboken : Wiley-Blackwell, Spring 2009 _xISSN 02768739 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20100415 _b1223^b _cDaiane
998			_a20100420 _b1535^b _cCarolina
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c32366 _d32366
041			_aeng