000 01646naa a2200205uu 4500
001 0061610370941
003 OSt
005 20190211172756.0
008 100616s2008 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100 1 _aKNILL, Christoph
_95644
245 1 0 _aBalancing competitiveness and conditionality :
_benvironmental policy-making in low-regulating countries
260 _aOxfordshire, UK :
_bRoutledge,
_cOctober 2008
520 3 _aThis article scrutinizes the effects of economic competition on environmental standard levels in low-regulating states that intensify their economic interlinkage with high-regulating countries. In doing so, it pursues two objectives. First, we provide a detailed empirical account of the impact of economic integration on the development of environmental standards in Hungary and Mexico. Second, we offer a theoretical argument in order to explain why low-regulating countries avoid problems of remaining 'stuck at the bottom', although regulatory competition is effective. We argue that missing races to the bottom or stuck at the bottom effects in low-regulating countries are the result of conditionality pressures exerted by high-regulating. At the same time, however, low-regulating countries attempt to preserve their comparative advantage 'though the back door' by cultivating a lax enforcement practice.
700 1 _aTOSUN, Jale
_938391
700 1 _aHEICHEL, Stephan
_923928
773 0 8 _tJournal of European Public Policy
_g15, 7, p. 1019-1040
_dOxfordshire, UK : Routledge, October 2008
_xISSN 13501763
_w
942 _cS
998 _a20100616
_b1037^b
_cJaqueline
998 _a20100623
_b1754^b
_cCarolina
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c34348
_d34348
041 _aeng