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| 001 | 0062111590037 | ||
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| 005 | 20190211172932.0 | ||
| 008 | 100621s2008 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d | ||
| 100 | 1 |
_aCOWAN, Geoffrey _941248 |
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| 245 | 1 | 0 |
_aMoving from monologue to dialogue to collaboration : _bthe three layers of public diplomacy |
| 260 |
_aThousand Oaks : _bSAGE, _cMarch 2008 |
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| 520 | 3 | _aFor a number of years, commentators and professionals have noted that effective public diplomacy requires that state and private actors communicate with the people of other nations by moving from monologue to dialogue. This article argues that both monologue and dialogue are essential public diplomacy tools and that collaboration is a third layer of public diplomacy that should also be examined. Collaboration, defined in this article as initiatives that feature cross-national participation in a joint venture or project with a clearly defined goal, may in certain instances be a more effective public diplomacy technique than either monologue or dialogue. By examining related social science research, this article seeks to start a systematic examination of the circumstances in which each of these three layers of public diplomacymonologue, dialogue, and collaborationis most appropriate. | |
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_aARSENAULT, Amelia _941249 |
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| 773 | 0 | 8 |
_tThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science _g616, p. 10-30 _dThousand Oaks : SAGE, March 2008 _xISSN 00027162 _w |
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_a20100621 _b1159^b _cDaiane |
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_a20100624 _b1024^b _cCarolina |
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_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c34492 _d34492 |
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| 041 | _aeng | ||