000			01718naa a2200181uu 4500
001			0062113134537
003			OSt
005			20190211172943.0
008			100621s2008 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_aGREGORY, Bruce _941263
245	1	0	_aPublic diplomacy : _bsunrise of an academic field
260			_aThousand Oaks : _bSage, _cMarch 2008
520	3		_aPublic diplomacy is a political instrument with analytical boundaries and distinguishing characteristics, but is it an academic field? It is used by states, associations of states, and nonstate actors to understand cultures, attitudes, and behavior; build and manage relationships; and influence opinions and actions to advance interests and values. This article examines scholarship with relevance, usually unintended, to the study of public diplomacy and a body of analytical and policy-related literature derived from the practice of public diplomacy. Ideas, wars, globalism, technologies, political pressures, and professional norms shaped the conduct of public diplomacy and the literature of scholars and practitioners during the hot and cold wars of the twentieth century. In the twenty-first century, thick globalism, network structures, and new technologies are transforming scholarship, governance, and state-based public diplomacy. An achievable consensus on an analytical framework and a substantial scholarly and practical literature hold promise for an emerging academic field.
773	0	8	_tThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science _g616, p. 274-290 _dThousand Oaks : Sage, March 2008 _xISSN 00027162 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20100621 _b1313^b _cDaiane
998			_a20100624 _b1027^b _cCarolina
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c34506 _d34506
041			_aeng