000 01685naa a2200181uu 4500
001 0062212533237
003 OSt
005 20190211173024.0
008 100622s2007 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100 1 _aCRAEMER, Thomas
_941303
245 1 0 _aAn evolutionary model of racial attitude formation :
_bsocially shared and idiosyncratic racial attitudes
260 _aThousand Oaks :
_bSAGE,
_cNovember 2007
520 3 _aA growing body of research in political science has uncovered evidence of a "split personality" among Americans when it comes to racial attitudes—people express different attitudes in public than they personally hold. At present no theoretical model can account for the emergence of this discrepancy. This article proposes a simple neural model of racial attitude formation that makes an important distinction between socially shared and idiosyncratic racial attitudes. A computational model based on Kimura's (1983) Neutral Theory of Evolution predicts that socially shared racist attitudes may be able to coexist with, and eventually be replaced by, more favorable idiosyncratic racial attitudes. Results of a laboratory-based study (N = 555) involving reaction-time-based implicit measures of socially shared and idiosyncratic attitudes are consistent with the predictions derived from the computational model. The implications of the theoretical model and the empirical findings are discussed.
773 0 8 _tThe Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science
_g614, p. 74-101
_dThousand Oaks : SAGE, November 2007
_xISSN 00027162
_w
942 _cS
998 _a20100622
_b1253^b
_cDaiane
998 _a20100624
_b1032^b
_cCarolina
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c34568
_d34568
041 _aeng