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100 1 _aBĂ–RZEL, Tanja A.
_91322
245 1 0 _aWhy there is no 'southern problem'. On environmental leaders and laggards in the European Union
260 _aLondon :
_bRoutledge,
_cMarch 2000
520 3 _aNon-compliance with EU (environmental) law is often considered to be a 'southern problem'. Because of specific features of their political systems, the four southern European member states are believed to lack the capacity for effectively implementing EU policies. In contrast, I argue in this article that, first, there is significant variation in compliance with EU environmental laws across the European member states which cannot be accommodated by a simple north-south divide. Second, the comparative study of the implementation of five different EU environmental policies in Spain and Germany shows that compliance may vary across different policies within one country. The article puts forward a model which allows us to explain variation across both member states and policies. It is argued that non-compliance is most likely if an EU policy causes a significant 'policy misfit' and if there is no mobilization of domestic actors pressurizing public authorities to bear the costs of implementing the 'misfitting' policy.
773 0 8 _tJournal of European Public Policy
_g7, 1, p. 141-162
_dLondon : Routledge, March 2000
_xISSN 13501763
_w
942 _cS
998 _a20100624
_b1701^b
_cDaiane
998 _a20100629
_b1624^b
_cCarolina
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c34649
_d34649
041 _aeng