000			01740naa a2200181uu 4500
001			0063013594537
003			OSt
005			20190211173212.0
008			100630s1996 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_aFONTAINE, Joseph _941405
245	1	0	_aPublic policy analysis in France : _bTransformation and theory
260			_aLondon : _bRoutledge, _cSeptember 1996
520	3		_aThe study of public policy as a serious academic exercise appeared later in France than elsewhere. It has been marked by a highly rational, state-centred tradition, sometimes known as the orthodox or French model of public policy. According to this model, public policies arc presented as rational and eminently intelligible. They emerge from the relationship between the overall environmental framework of reference, and the particular values, norms and images prevalent in different policy sectors (themselves dominated by professional or technocratic corporatism). The orthodox model has been challenged since the mid-1980s by the separate movements of decentralization and European integration. The orthodox school has acknowledged these changes, but insisted that the main tenets of their approach remain valid. This article challenges the main precepts of the orthodox model, especially in the light of recent policy evolutions. It advocates an approach which gives more room to sociological explanations, to the role of institutions and their actors, and to the emergence of horizontal and cross-sectoral public policies.
773	0	8	_tJournal of European Public Policy _g3, 3, p. 481-498 _dLondon : Routledge, September 1996 _xISSN 13501763 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20100630 _b1359^b _cDaiane
998			_a20100706 _b1105^b _cCarolina
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c34748 _d34748
041			_aeng