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005 | 20190211173234.0 | ||
008 | 100630s1997 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d | ||
100 | 1 |
_aSWEET, Alec Stone _929721 |
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245 | 1 | 0 | _aEuropean integration and supranational governance |
260 |
_aLondon : _bRoutledge, _cSeptember 1997 |
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520 | 3 | _aWe argue that European integration is provoked and sustained by the development of causal connections between three factors: transnational exchange, supranational organization, and European Community (EC) rule-making. We explain the transition, in any given policy sector, from national to intergovernmental to supranational governance, in two ways. First cross-border transactions and communications generate a social demand for EC rules and regulation, which supranational organizations work to supply. We thus expect that Community competences will be unevenly constructed, both across policy sectors and over time, as a function of the intensity of these demands. Second, once EC rules are in place, a process of institutionalization ensues, and this process provokes further integration. Although we recognize the importance of intergovernmental bargaining in EC politics, our theory is not compatible with existing intergovernmental theorizing. | |
700 | 1 |
_aSANDHOLTZ, Wayne _941391 |
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773 | 0 | 8 |
_tJournal of European Public Policy _g4, 3, p. 297-317 _dLondon : Routledge, September 1997 _xISSN 13501763 _w |
942 | _cS | ||
998 |
_a20100630 _b1455^b _cDaiane |
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998 |
_a20100706 _b1110^b _cCarolina |
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_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c34775 _d34775 |
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041 | _aeng |