000			01618naa a2200181uu 4500
001			0070115144537
003			OSt
005			20190211173318.0
008			100701s1998 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_aSCHMIDT, Susanne K. _99653
245	1	0	_aCommission activism : _bsubsuming telecommunications and electricity under european competitio law
260			_aLondon : _bRoutledge, _cMarch 1998
520	3		_aUnder European competition law the Commission has far-reaching competences. The article asks about the conditions under which the commission may use the rights against the member states, focusing on the most powerful provision - the right of the Commission under Article 90 to issue directives by itself in those cases where member state governments have endowed undertaking with rights conflicting with the Treaty's rules. In European telecommunications policy the Commission has used this competence very successfully, with all liberalization directives being based on Article 20. But for European electricity policy the Commission has shrunk away from using these powers in favour of initiating Council legislation. The article analyses the conditions of the Commission's ability to act under European competition law in a multi-level framework, drawing on a principal-agent approach. It presents Article 90 as an example of governments regaining control over their agent.
773	0	8	_tJournal of European Public Policy _g5, 1, p. 169-184 _dLondon : Routledge, March 1998 _xISSN 13501763 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20100701 _b1514^b _cDaiane
998			_a20100706 _b1057^b _cCarolina
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c34835 _d34835
041			_aeng