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008 | 100715s2006 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d | ||
100 | 1 |
_aMASSEY, Douglas S. _941487 |
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_aSálvese quien pueda : _bstructural adjustment and emigration from Lima |
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_aThousand Oaks : _bSAGE, _cJuly 2006 |
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520 | 3 | _aBeginning in 1987, Peru imposed a regime of structural adjustment to transform its economy along neoliberal lines. This analysis suggests that a shift resulted in the odds of international migration and the motivations for leaving among inhabitants of Perus largest labor market. Before 1987, under the regime of import substitution industrialization, jobs at wages capable of sustaining a basic standard of living were widely available; those few who left the country self-selected for higher human capital and moved abroad to improve their earnings. Under neoliberalism, however, both employment and wages fell to levels that made it difficult for families to sustain themselves. In response, householdswith the assistance of friends and relatives with foreign experiencediversified their labor portfolios away from the local job market structural adjustment zones. The number of migrants then rose, the diversity of foreign destinations increased, and migration became less selective with respect to human capital. | |
773 | 0 | 8 |
_tThe Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science _g606, p. 116-127 _dThousand Oaks : SAGE, July 2006 _xISSN 00027162 _w |
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_a20100715 _b1437^b _cDaiane |
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_a20100803 _b1043^b _cCarolina |
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_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c35022 _d35022 |
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041 | _aeng |