000			01807naa a2200181uu 4500
001			0071514534237
003			OSt
005			20240430172817.0
008			100715s2006 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_95122 _aJacobi, Pedro
245	1	0	_aPublic and private responses to social exclusion among youth in São Paulo
260			_aThousand Oaks : _bSAGE, _cJuly 2006
520	3		_aIn cities such as São Paulo, the periphery is the locus of social exclusion, segregation, disarray, and vulnerability. Programs of inclusion seek to empower local actors to work in coordinated fashion toward improvements in the quality of life. Successful experiments show that programs to foster cooperation between local actors, NGOs, community organizations, and municipal governments have very positive effects. The challenge of these programs is to increase social capital available to poor urban dwellers by creating and reinforcing dense networks of intermediate organizations—civil associations, churches, community groups, schools, professional associations—to cushion against social decomposition. The dynamic practices reviewed here—digital inclusion, social entrepreneurship, income generation, educational subsidies, and job training—offer different ways of reducing social exclusion. All depend significantly on local organizational capacities and potential individual mobilization. Important changes occur when practices are implemented cooperatively by local actors, government officials, and professionals within organized civil society.
773	0	8	_tThe Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science _g606, p. 216-230 _dThousand Oaks : SAGE, July 2006 _xISSN 00027162 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20100715 _b1453^b _cDaiane
998			_a20100803 _b1044^b _cCarolina
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c35028 _d35028
041			_aeng