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008 100715s2006 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100 1 _aKARSTED, Susanne
_941609
245 1 0 _aDemocracy, values, and violence :
_bparadoxes, tensions, and comparative advantages of liberal inclusion
260 _aThousand Oaks :
_bSAGE,
_cMay 2006
520 3 _aDemocracies represent an institutional framework and a way of life that is, almost by definition, nonviolent. Contrasting with this ideal are two simultaneous global trends: an extension of democratic regimes and rising levels of violent crime. This article explores this seeming gap between democracy’s ideal and reality. The author identifies comparative advantages and disadvantages for both democracy and autocracy in restraining violent crime. Comparative advantages of two core democratic values—individualism and egalitarianism—are examined with data from a sample of twenty-six countries. Results show that compared to collectivistic and authoritarian patterns, individualistic and egalitarian values reduce levels of violence. Societies with high levels of violent crime are concentrated among autocracies, which mostly have collectivistic and authoritarian values. In contrast, democratic societies are mostly characterized by individualistic and egalitarian values and have lower levels of violent crime. Democratic values have comparative advantages if they are fostered by democratic practices and institutions.
773 0 8 _tThe Annals of The American Academy of Political and Social Science
_g605, p. 50-81
_dThousand Oaks : SAGE, May 2006
_xISSN 00027162
_w
942 _cS
998 _a20100715
_b1604^b
_cDaiane
998 _a20100803
_b1046^b
_cCarolina
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c35037
_d35037
041 _aeng