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100 1 _aFENN, Paul
_944770
245 1 0 _aEnterprise liability, risk pooling and diagnostic care
260 _aCary :
_bOxford University,
_cjuly 2010
520 3 _aThe safety of patients is an important responsability of health care providers, and significant compensation costs may arise if providers are negligent. A widely debated option involves liability for such compensation being placed with the hospital rather than the individual clinician, a system known as "enterprise liability". In the United States, partial adoption of enterprise liability and proposals for its universal introduction have accompanied high-profile "malpractice insurance crises" in the last two decades. Hospitals in England and Wales have been subject to this sytem since 1990, and risk-pooling arrangements have emerged subsequently allowing hospitals to tranfer their liability risk to an agency known as the National Health Service Litigation Authority. We explore some of the mechanisms used by this agency to provide hospital management with financial incentives to take care. We estimate the influence of these arrangements on the use of diagnostic imaging tests within shift took place leading to a form of "natural experiment". Our results suggest that the use of diagnostic tests did not respond to the incentives created during this period. We speculate that certain types of patient care activity, including the use of diagnostic tests, may be less responsive to incentives placed at the level of the hospital by comparison with incentives placed at the level of the clinician. Our findings may have implications for jurisdictions contemplating a move to enterprise liability as well as wider implications for public-sector organizations faced with financial incentives to improve service quality
590 _aIncentives and Public Service Performance: a special issue
590 _aVolume 20
590 _aSupplement 2
590 _aJuly 2010
650 4 _912122
_aPolítica de Saúde
650 4 _aControle de Qualidade
_912058
650 4 _aEmpresa Privada
_912915
650 4 _aRegulação
_912883
650 4 _aFiscalização
_912997
700 1 _aGRAY, Alastair
_944771
700 1 _aRICKMAN, Neil
_944772
700 1 _aVENCAPPA, Dev
_944773
700 1 _aRIVERO, Oliver
_944774
700 1 _aLOTTI, Emanuela
_944775
773 0 8 _tJournal of Public Administration Research and Theory - JPART
_g20, 2, p. i225-i242
_dCary : Oxford University, july 2010
_xISSN 10531858
_w
942 _cS
998 _a20110510
_b1626^b
_cDaiane
998 _a20120517
_b1521^b
_cGeisneer
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c39422
_d39422
041 _aeng