000			01620naa a2200181uu 4500
001			1102515282041
003			OSt
005			20190211175934.0
008			111025s2001 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_aREIGNER, Hélène _98841
245	1	0	_aMulti-level governance or co-administration? Transformation and continuity in french local government
260			_aUK : _bPolicy Press, _capr. 2001
520	3		_aFrench government has historically been characterised by strong centralisation and an interventionist state represented by prestigious top civil servants. In this context, politicians did not have real power locally to produce or implement their own public policies.In the 1980s,important institutional reforms and ideological changes challenged this statist pattern and have set up a new balance of power between the state and local authorities. Focusing on the emergent levels - Europe, regions, agglomerations - most multi-level governance approaches suggest that state is becoming "hollow". Nevertheless, this article insists that the state is still an important actor in the French political administrative system. In cases where local government is yet to be stabilised, a model of coadministration appears to be emerging, judicially organised by the state itself, and characterised less by constitutional, hierarchical exchanges and more by negotiated arrangements between local state and elected officials
651		4	_aChina _913345
773	0	8	_tPolicy & Politics _g29, 2, p. 181-192 _dUK : Policy Press, apr. 2001 _xISSN 03055736 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20111025 _b1528^b _cGeisneer
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c40764 _d40764
041			_aeng