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| 001 | 4012017313843 | ||
| 003 | OSt | ||
| 005 | 20230531062540.0 | ||
| 008 | 140120s2013 bl ||||g| |0|| 0 eng d | ||
| 020 | _a9788576314363 | ||
| 090 |
_a4.13 _bB6238r |
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| 100 | 1 |
_aBISWARO, Joram Mukama _91171 |
|
| 245 | 1 | 0 |
_aThe role of regional integration in conflict prevention, management, and resolution in Africa : _bthe case of african union |
| 260 |
_aBrasília : _bFundação Alexandre de Gusmão, _c2013 |
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| 300 | _a378 p. | ||
| 505 | 8 | 0 |
_tChapter 2. Definition of key concepts and literature review _t2.1. Definition _t2.2. Economic integration _t2.3. Conflict _t2.3.1. Causes _t2.3.1.1 Problems in managing transition and rapid charge _t2.3.1.2. Widening socio-economic disparities _t2.3.1.3. The exploitation of ethnic, religious and other social differences _t2.3.1.4. Competing over scarce resources _t2.3.1.5. Legacy of violence _t2.3.1.6. Environmental insecurity _t2.4. Preventive measures/strategies _t2.4.1. Operational prevention _t2.4.2. Early warning _t2.4.3. Preventive diplomacy _t2.4.4. Economic measures _t2.4.4.1. Sanctions _t2.4.4.2. Inducement _t2.4.4.3. Conditionality _t2.4.5. Force measures _t2.4.6. Structural prevention _t2.5. Conflict resolution _t2.6. The concept of genocide _t2.6.1. Factors justifying events as genocide _tChapter 3. Reflections on the political and socio-economic effects of African conflicts _t3.1. Missing lives _t3.2. Anti-personal landmines _t3.3. Refugees and displaced persons _t3.4. Economic losses _t3.5. High social costs _t3.6. Conflict induced changes in womens Gender Rules _t3.7. Post-conflict reconstruction _t3.7.1. Immediate post-conflict reconstruction _t3.7.2. Political reconstruction _t3.7.3. Economic reconstruction _t3.7.4. Social reconstruction _t3.7.5. Relief vs. development in gender sensitive reconstruction _tChapter 4. The OAU, from Charlton town Hall, Manchester, to Africa All, Addis Ababa _t4.1. The Commission of Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration (CMCA) _tChapter 5. The OAU mechanism for conflict prevention, management and resolution _t5.1. The objective of the mechanism _t5.2. The structure of the mechanism _t5.2.1. The central organ _t5.2.2. The CMC _t5.2.3. Early warning _t5.2.4. Operation unit _t5.2.5. Peace fund _t5.3. Performance of the MCPMR _t5.4. Preventive diplomacy _t5.5. The Comoros _t5.6. The Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) _t5.7. Burundi conflicts _t5.7.1. The nature of the conflict _t5.7.2. The parties to the conflict _t5.7.2.1. The army and UPRONA _t5.7.2.2. FRODEBU and the CNDD/FDD _t5.7.3. The mediation initiatives October 21, 1993 July 20, 1996 _t5.7.4. Legal explanation _t5.7.5. The second phase initiatives: July 25, 1996 July 15, 1998 _t5.7.6. Conclusion _t5.8. Rwanda _t5.8.1. Mediation efforts _t5.8.2. the Rwandan civil war of the 1990s _t5.8.3. The parties of the conflict _t5.8.3.1. The RPF _t5.8.3.2. the government _t5.8.3.3. the internal opposition _t5.8.4. The bumpy road to Arusha _t5.8.5. The regional response: October 1990 August 1991 _t5.8.5.1. A postmortem of the Summitry Phase _t5.8.6. Zeroing- in on the mediator: September 1991 June 1992 _t5.8.7. Legal explanation of the outcome _t5.8.8. Accepting mediation _t5.8.9. Summary _t5.9. Ethiopia-Eritrea _t5.9.1. The origin and nature of the conflict _t5.9.2.1. Phase one: the Washington-Kigali intervention _t5.9.2.2. Phase two: the OAU mediation _t5.9.2.3. Phase three: enter special envoys _tChapter 6. Peace and security council (PSC) _t6.1. An overview _t6.1.1. The Lusaka Summit _t6.1.2. Relations with the UNSC and the regional mechanism _t6.1.3. Peacekeeping and intervention _t6.1.4. The debate _t6.2. A comparative analysis between MCPMR and PSC _t6.2.1. Establishment, nature and structure _t6.2.2. Composition _t6.2.3. Functions _t6.2.4. Powers _t6.2.5. Organization an meeting _t6.3. The peace and Security Councils performance under legal microscope _t6.3.1 Organization and activities _t6.3.2. Some of the constraints facing the peace and Security Council _t6.3.2.1. Confusion over the establishment of the African Union and the PSC _t6.3.2.2. The drafting and execution of the AU policy organs decisions _tChapter 7. General observations, assessments, recommendations an conclusions _t7.1. An assessment of PSC _t7.2. Work and achievements of the peace and Security Council _t7.3. Working method _t7.3.1. PSC and Regional Economic communities/Regional Mechanisms for Conflict Prevention, Management and Resolution (RECs/RMs) _t7.3.2. PSC and other AU organs _t7.3.3. Interaction between the PSC and Civil society Organizations _t7.3.4. Establishment and operationalization of subsidiary bodies of the PSC _t7.3.5. Preventing and combating unconstitutional changes of government in Africa _t7.3.6. Implementation of Article 7(q) and dissemination of information to Africa _t7.3.7. PSC and the UN Security Council, EU and other International Organizations _t7.4. Constraining factors upon the Operation of the peace and Security Council _t7.5. Challenges and recommendations _t7.5.1. Strengthening the role of PSC members _t7.5.2. Undertaking the task of conflict prevention _t7.5.3. Initiation of draft decisions on issues _t7.5.4. Convening of public sessions _t7.5.5. Annual consultative meeting of the PSC: with similar organs _t7.5.6. Convening of high-level PSC Meetings _t7.5.7. Resource mobilization _t7.5.8. Operationalization of PSC: subsidiary bodies _t7.5.9. UN funding for AU-led peace support-peacekeeping operations _t7.5.10 Review of the PSC: protocol _t7.5.11. Nature and timelines of reports _t7.5.12. Discussions within the PSC _t7.5.13. Agenda of the Central Organ _t7.5.14. Non-implementation of decisions and ratification of various conventions and protocols of the AU _t7.5.15. Emerging phenomenon of popular uprisings: what response? _t7.6. Conclusions |
| 650 | 4 |
_911990 _a Relações Internacionais |
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| 650 | 4 |
_912403 _a Desenvolvimento Regional |
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| 650 | 4 |
_911969 _a Política Externa |
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| 650 | 4 |
_aConflito _913094 |
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_aConflito Armado _947631 |
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_aGestão de Conflito _913430 |
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_aPolítica _912784 |
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_aCondição Socioeconômica _926318 |
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_aÁfrica _913621 |
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_aRepública do Congo _949149 |
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_aBurundi _949150 |
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_aRuanda _934154 |
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| 650 | 4 |
_aEtiópia _949151 |
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_aEritrea _949152 |
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_955649 _aDesenvolvimento Socioeconômico |
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_aÁfrica _913621 |
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_aRepública do Congo _949149 |
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_aRuanda _934154 |
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_aEritrea _949152 |
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