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100 1 _aAPPEL, Tiago Nasser
_950456
245 1 0 _aWhy was there no capitalism in early modern China?
260 _aSão Paulo :
_bEditora 34,
_c2017
520 3 _aIn this paper, we ask the following question: why couldn’t Early Modern China make the leap to capitalism, as we have come to know it in the West? We suggest that, even if China compared well with the West in key economic features – commercialization and commodification of goods, land, labor – up to the 18th century, it did not traverse the path to Capitalism because of the “fact of empire”. Lacking the scale of fiscal difficulties encountered in Early Modern Europe, Late Imperial China did not have to heavily tax merchants and notables; therefore, it did not have to negotiate rights and duties with the mercantile class. More innovatively, we also propose that the relative lack of fiscal difficulties meant that China failed to develop a “virtuous symbiosis” between taxing, monetization of the economy and public debt. This is because, essentially, it was the mobilization of society’s resources – primarily by way of public debt or taxes – towards the support of a military force that created the first real opportunities for merchants and bankers to amass immense and unprecedented wealth
773 0 8 _tRevista de Economia Política = Brazilian Journal of Political Economy
_g37, 1, p. 167-188
_dSão Paulo : Editora 34, 2017
_xISSN 01013157
_w
856 4 2 _uhttp://www.rep.org.br/PDF/146-9.PDF
_yAcesso
942 _cS
998 _a20170731
_b1558^b
_cRebeca
999 _aConvertido do Formato PHL
_bPHL2MARC21 1.1
_c51788
_d51788
041 _aeng