000			04184nam a2200253uu 4500
001			6371
003			OSt
005			20190211154135.0
008			020411s2001 xx ||||g| |0|| 0 eng d
090			_a6.07 _bM696i
100	1		_aMOGUILLANSKY, Graciela _97311
245	1	0	_aInvestment and economic reforms in Latin America
260			_aSantiago : _bCEPAL, _c2001
300			_a186 p.
505	8	0	_tChapter I - Investment in a period of transition _tEconomic reforms and adaptation to change _tThe context of the economic reforms _tPhases of post-reform investment _tConsolidation of the economic model _tTransitory factors in sectoral investment _tWhat the sectoral data show _tTransitory factors as determinants of sectoral investment _tChapter II - Investment in the industrial sector _tA defensive stance in the face of change: a sectoral overview _tThe first phase in the industrial sector _tThe second phase in the industrial sector _tThe varying responses of firms and sectors _tThe reations of large firms _tThe reactions of small and medium-sized firms _tThe heterogeneity among branches of industry _tInvestment growth and sectoral performance _tValue added and productivity _tTechnological development _tMarket orientation _tHeterogeneity of country performance _tThe determinants of industrial investment _tThe industrial setor in Argentina _tThe industrial sector in Brazil _tThe industrial sector in Colombia _tThe industrial sector in Chile _tThe industrial sector in Mexico _tThe industrial sector in Peru _tChapter III - Investment in the mining and hydrocarbon sectors _tThe international mineral and hydrocarbon markets _tThe evolution of the international minerals market _tThe evolution of the international hydrocarbon market _tInstitutional reform _tReform of foreign investment laws _tChanges in sectoral legislation _tReforms of the legislation on mining concessions _tReforms of hydrocarbon contracts _tThe new market structure regulation _tThe structure of the mining sector market _tMarket structure in the hydrocarbons sector _tFirm strategies and types of financing _tFirm strategies _tTypes of financing _tCapital formation and sectoral performance _tChapter IV - Investment in infrastructure _tThe new institutional framework in electricity and telecommunications _tThe privatization process _tMarket structure _tRegulation _tPromotion of competition _tThe pricing regime _tInvestment after the reforms in electricity and telecommunications _tTransitory factors that determined sectoral investment _tPent-up demand in telecommunications _tInvestments, expansion and modernization commitmemnts _tPricing incentives _tOther types of incentives _tState sponsored investment _tFuture prospects _tReform of road infrastructure _tReforms to the institutional and legal framework _tThe establishing of state guarantees _tThe evolution of investments and private sector particiaption _tThe response of the concessionaires _tThe response of the government _tFinancing the concessions _tFuture prospects _tChapter V - Synthesis and conclusions _tThe post-reform transition stage and its effects on investor behaviour _tAn overall conclusion: an uncertain future for aggregate investment _tSectoral behaviour and weaknesses _tIndustrial sector _tThe manufacturing trade balance followed a negative trend _tThe bulk of investment was concentrated in transnacional corporations and national conglomerates _tSmall and medium-sized firms were the weakest players in the investment process _tMining and hydrocarbon sectors _tThe primary objective of the sectoral process _tWas to encourage investment by domestic and foreign privae firms _tFirm strategies fostered investment growth _tInfrastructure sectors _tThe telecommunications sector has undoubtedly been the leader in this process _tInvestment growth is least widespread in the eletricity sector _tIn the 1990s the private sector became involved in the financing and management of road infrastructure
650		4	_aProcesso de Desenvolvimento _914528
650		4	_912799 _aDesenvolvimento Econômico
650		4	_aInvestimentos _916036
650		4	_aReforma Administrativa _911957
651		4	_aAmerica Latina _913156
700	1		_aBIELSCHOWSKY, Ricardo _916037
942			_cG
998			_a20020411 _bChris _cChris
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c6535 _d6535
041			_aeng