000			01572naa a2200205uu 4500
001			7111
003			OSt
005			20190211154217.0
008			020920s2005 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_aLOFSTEDT, Ragnar _96228
245	1	0	_aPrecautionary principles : _bgeneral definitions and specific applications to genetically modified organisms
260			_c2002
520	3		_aPrecautionary principles have been proposed as a fundamental element of sound risk management. Their advocates see them a guiding action in the face of unertainty, encouraging the adoption of measures that reduce serious risks to health, safety, and the environment. Their opponents may reject the very idea of precautionary principles, find specific principles unacceptably vague or see them as clearly doing economic damage - either to society as a whole or to their own interests. This article traces the development of alternative precautionary principles, primarily in Europe. Their adequacy is considered in one context where such principles have often been invoked, using genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in agriculture. Although some precautionary principles can be given analytical rigor, the concerns that they express strain the intellectual and institutional structure of conventional‡ policy analysis
700	1		_aFISCHHOFF, Baruch _916645
700	1		_aFISCHHOFF, Hya R _916646
773	0	8	_tJournal of Policy Analysis and Management _g21, 3, p. 381-407 _d, 2002 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20020920 _bLucima _cLucimara
998			_a20060511 _b1456^b _cQuiteria
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c7267 _d7267
041			_aeng