000			01733naa a2200205uu 4500
001			7882
003			OSt
005			20190211154335.0
008			021003s2005 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d
100	1		_91399 _a Bozeman, Barry
245	1	0	_aPublic-value failure : _bwhen efficient markets may not do
260			_aMalden, MA : _bBlackwell Publishers, _cmar./apr.2002
520	3		_aThe familiar market model remains quite useful forissues of price efficiency and traditional utilitarianism, but it has many shortcomings as a standard for public-value aspects of public policy and management. In a public-value-failure model, I present criteria for diagnosing values problems that are not easily addressed by market-failure models. Public-value failure occurs when: (1) mechanisms for values articulation and aggregation have broken down; (2) "Imperfect monopolies" occur; (3) benefit hoarding occurs; (4) there is a scarcity of providers of public value; (5) a short time horizon threatens public value; (6) a foucs on substitutability of assets threatens conservation of public resources; and (7) market transactions threaten fundamental human subsistence. After providing examples for diagnosis of public-values failure, including and extende example concerning the market for human organs, I introduce a "public-failure grid" to facilitate values choices in policy and public management
590			_aPublic Administration Review PAR
590			_aMarch/April 2002 Volume 62 Number 2
773	0	8	_tPublic Administration Review: PAR _g62, 2, p. 145-161 _dMalden, MA : Blackwell Publishers, mar./apr.2002 _xISSN 00333352 _w
942			_cS
998			_a20021003 _bLucima _cLucimara
998			_a20090616 _b1737^b _cmayze
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c8031 _d8031
041			_aeng