000			04714nam a2200313uu 4500
001			621
003			OSt
005			20190211154034.0
008			001010s1997 xx ||||g| |0|| 0 eng d
090			_a5.07 _bS67833s
245	1	0	_aSocial security in the 21st century
260			_aNew York : _bOxford University Press, _c1997
300			_a313 p.
505	8	0	_tAn overview of social security _tThe social insurance approach and social security - Lawrence H. Thompson and Melinda M. Upp _tWhy government intervention? _tCharacteristics of potential forms of government response _tObjectives _tInteractions of approaches and objectives _tThe historical development of social security in the United States - Edward D. Berkowitz _tThe social security act of 1935 _tThe struggle for survival _tIncremental expansion and debates over disability and health care _tThe age of reconsidration _tSocial security issues _tShould social security be means-tested? - Eric R. Kingson and James H. Schulz _tThe nation rejects means-testing _tEmergence of the new means-testing approach _tArguments for the new means-testing aproach _tArguments against the new means-testing _tAre social security benefits too high or too low? - Marilyn Moon _tThe historical context _tSocial security and the needs of its beneficiaries _tintergenerational comparisons _tother complicating factors _tAre returns on payroll taxes fair? - Karen C. Holden _tDefining Fairness _tJudging fairness by the legal treatment of women in social security _tJudging fairness by the outcomes for women under social security _tAssessing reforms against program goals and ethics _tCaregiving and benefit outcomes _tDisability why does the search for good programs continue? - Jerry L. Mashaw _tAnxieties of cautions benevolence _tWhither disability policy? _tDoes social security discourage work? - Jill Quadagno and Joseph Quinn _tPostwar retirement trends _tWhy americans retire when they do _tWhy retirement incentives exist _tRetirement in the future _tHow does social security affect the economy? - Edward M. Gramlich _tMicroeconomic distortions _tEconomic competitiveness _tSaving and investment _tPromoting higher living standards _tImplications _tWhat economic rle for the trust funds? - Barry Bosworth _tFunding problems _tPay-as-you-go versus funded programs _tthe benefits of increased saving _tFunding social security _tThe effct on national saving _tManagement of the OASDI fund _tQuantitative magnitudes _tStrong support but low confidence what xplains the contradiction? Virginia P. Reno and Robert B. Friedland _tHistorical overview of public support, policy development, and confidence _tPublic understanding, support, and confidence _tLow confidence in social security _tSocial security politics and the conflict between generations are we asking the right questions? - Theodore R. Marmor, Fay Lomax Cook, and Stephen Scher _tThe american politics of exaggeration _tThe crisis of the welfare state _tThe conflict between the old and young over social security _tThe divisive issues of generational equity _tWill social security be there for me? - Robert J. Myers _tReasons for the lack of confidence _tPossible solutions to the long-run financing problem _tWhy the confidence level should be higher _tAdditional viwes on the issues _tAdequacy and equity issues: another view - Michael D. Hurd _tFinancing and work issues: another view - Dwight K. Bartlett _tInstitutional and administrative issues - Stanford G. Ross _tDedicated payroll tax _ttrustfund accounting and anual public reports _ttransparency and fiduciary responsibilities _tInvestment of scial security reserves _tIndependet and cost-effective administrative structure _tSupportive political culture _tTesting of the Institutions _tThe future: alternative perspectives _tSocial security in the 21st century the need for change - C. Eugene Steuerle _tBasing reform on principles _tApplication of the principles _tDesigh of reform _tBridging the centuries the case for traditional social security - Robert M. Ball with Thomas N. Bethell _tThe nine principles of american social security _tConflict over benefit levels _tOther benefits issues _tWill social security in the fuure be a good deal? _tWhy the pessimism about the future of the program? _tProposals for fundamental change
650		4	_aSeguridade Social _912892
650		4	_aServiço Público _912780
650		4	_aServiço Social _913312
650		4	_aPolítica Pública _912838
650		4	_aProblema Social _912035
650		4	_aIntervenção _912150
650		4	_aBem Estar Social _911928
650		4	_aEconomia Social _913313
650		4	_aFinanciamento _911981
700	1		_a _913314
942			_cG
998			_a20001010 _bMaria _cMaria do Carmo
998			_a20160310 _b1149^b _cLarissa
999			_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c810 _d810
041			_aeng