000 | 01729naa a2200217uu 4500 | ||
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001 | 8174 | ||
003 | OSt | ||
005 | 20190211154410.0 | ||
008 | 021108s2005 xx ||||gr |0|| 0 eng d | ||
100 | 1 |
_aMULLER, Katharina _97558 |
|
245 | 1 | 0 | _aFrom the state to the market? Pension reform paths in Central-Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union |
260 | _c2002 | ||
520 | 3 | _aIn Central-Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union, the process of economic transformation has put great strain on the existing retirement system. Interestinngly, the paradigm choices made in post-socialist pension reform reflect considerable diversity. Observable reform choices include parametric reforms of the existing public schemes, the introduction of national defined contribution schemes, and the establishment of fully funded schemes on a voluntary or mandatory basis. The number of transition countries that have introduced far-reaching systemic and parametric reforms is significant, when compared with the difficulties facing more modest pension reform attempts in Western industrialized countries. Yet some of the radical reforms recently enacted in post-socialist countries still suffer from significant implementation problems. More significantly, a closer look reveals that by embarking on radical reform, the transition countries did not necessarily tackle the most pressing issues facing their pre-reform pensions schemes | |
650 | 4 |
_aReforma da PrevidĂȘncia _913416 |
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651 | 4 |
_aCentral-Eastern Europe _917143 |
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651 | 4 |
_aFormer Soviet Union _917144 |
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773 | 0 | 8 |
_tSocial Policy & Administration _g36, 2, p. 1546-175 _d, 2002 _w |
942 | _cS | ||
998 |
_a20021108 _bLucima _cLucimara |
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998 |
_a20140826 _b1016^b _ckarina |
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999 |
_aConvertido do Formato PHL _bPHL2MARC21 1.1 _c8321 _d8321 |
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041 | _aeng |